Preventive maintenance versus shutdown costs

A breakdown in your air compression system can be a nightmare. It’s worse when issues could’ve been easily taken care of during a preventive maintenance visit.

Elevated Industrial Solutions had an emergency call from one manufacturing company that lapsed in maintenance and was down for more than four hours costing an estimated $40,000. Now, they’re a customer with planned maintenance visits from experienced technicians.

What is the actual cost of a shutdown, and how does it compare to the cost of preventive routine maintenance?

Shutdowns cost America

preventive maintenance vs. shutdown

In general, machine failure costs American companies a lot of money.

Precognize indicates that “Every year, Fortune Global 500 (FG500) manufacturing and industrial firms lose approximately 3.3 million hours of production time to machine failure, and almost $1 trillion through unplanned downtime, amounting to an economic impact of $864 billion or 8% of their annual revenues. The average large plant loses 323 production hours each year, amounting to $532,000 per hour, or $172 million per year.”

What is the potential cost of an unplanned shutdown? 

The cost of an unexpected shutdown depends on many factors: the number of employees, the daily output, the length of the shutdown, the cost of repairing the problem, and how much you’re paying your workforce (to be unproductive). 

Oden Technologies, a manufacturing technology company, estimates that downtime costs every factory at least 5% in yearly productivity, while some large companies see losses as high as 20%. So, factor in your yearly productivity, and depending on your size, subtract anywhere from 5% – 20% from your bottom line.

Can you afford to lose that?

Other impacts when a factory shuts down

Of course, there are hard costs (lost revenue or added expenses) when your facility has an unplanned shutdown. But there are other costs, too.

There’s the cost of potentially losing customers – losing additional revenue. If your facility runs a tight production schedule or has to be working 24 x 7, customers may complain and leave you. Regaining that trust may be hard to do, especially if your customers needed you to complete that work on time.

assembly tools

Employees may become dissatisfied, especially if unplanned shutdowns happen regularly. Dissatisfied workers typically leave, and in this tight labor market, you may have difficulty replacing them. Then there’s the cost of retraining workers. Also, if you pay workers by the hour to be productive, you may be shortchanging employees’ pay.

With some facilities, it’s possible you could see safety issues if suddenly everything comes to a halt without notice. Safety issues could hurt your workers and create workers’ compensation claims as well as fines. Safety records are important to many manufacturing and industrial companies, especially in recruiting and keeping workers. (It’s also just the right thing to do!)

The compliance you must meet for your facility – for state and federal laws or certifications such as ISO – could be in jeopardy. That could result in losing your accreditation or fines for your company. Losing accreditation and collecting fines could hurt your brand, causing customers to leave.

It’s all interconnected.

What are the costs of maintenance? 

Regular compressor maintenance is must cheaper than unexpected shutdowns.

The larger your system, the more costly it will be to maintain, which is a simple fact of compressor ownership. But just how much will it cost? The typical estimate is that compressor maintenance will cost somewhere between 5% and 10% of the expenses tied to the compressor. Some sources say more. Nexflow, for example, says maintenance is roughly 12% of the lifetime cost of an air compressor. 

Numerous factors, though, will impact the total costs. These include the type of compressor, the number of active compressors, the length of pipes and hoses, the number of connections, usage frequency, and more. 

Overall, if you know how much you will spend on your air compressors every year, you can estimate the cost of maintenance. (Again, 5 to 10% of annual compressor costs.)

Remember: planned shutdowns are far better than unexpected ones

Taking all factors into consideration, it’s clear that routine maintenance and even planned shutdowns for that maintenance are far better than unexpected repairs. Talk with experts on how to keep your facility running (using rental equipment, mobile compressors, etc.) as the equipment is maintained.

Service techs to help

Routine maintenance, completed by industry professionals, will ensure your system works efficiently for years and will also help you prevent costly shutdowns for your system. Since Kaeser requests various maintenance to keep your warranty, it may help to have these compressed air service technicians keep on top of all maintenance that has to happen for your machine and facility.

Elevated’s service technicians are certified in various compressors and service all major brands. And we’ll never recommend anything that is unnecessary or jeopardizes your system.

What is CAGI … and why is it awesome?

If you’re a plant or facilities manager, you may already know all about the wonders of CAGI, but assuming you’re new to it CAGI has changed the world of compressed air.

What is CAGI?

CAGI stands for the Compressed Air and Gas Institute. On the CAGI website, it indicates it’s “the united voice of the compressed air industry, serving as the unbiased authority on technical, educational, promotional, and other matters that affect the industry.” It’s an organization that tests and standardizes information to make it easier to understand.

Why is CAGI awesome?

CAGI verifies compressor claims using a third-party testing program. According to CAGI, the program provides you with “reliable and verified performance data for rotary air compressors (5-200HP) and refrigerated air dryers (50-1000 scfm).”

And CAGI compares data, making it easier to read and understand one compressor vs. another through an efficiency rating value on its compressor data sheets – isentropic efficiency.

What is isentropic efficiency?

Utilizing isentropic efficiency is similar to using a Monroney window sticker when purchasing a new vehicle. For example, the Monroney sticker explains the projected miles per gallon of the vehicle, price, features, and other useful information that helps assist buyers when purchasing a new vehicle.

Isentropic efficiency incorporates operating pressure and greatly simplifies the process of comparing the efficiencies among several like-sized compressors each having slightly different full-load operating pressures. For example, for the same horsepower compressors, one sheet may show 125 psi operating pressure and another may show 130 PSIG, so comparing isentropic helps equalize the comparison. This video, developed by CAGI, explains how specific power is converted to isentropic efficiency.

Elevated can help provide CAGI data

If you’re considering an air compressor, your sales engineer can provide information about it, including comparing it to other compressors. For more information, talk with us about your compressed air system needs. We have specialists available to assist you with calculations, installation, pricing, and more.

How to choose the right air compressor for your facility

Air compressors are needed equipment for many industrial, construction, and manufacturing companies. It’s the source of energy that runs your production. And be it a workshop or construction site, the right kind of air compressor can make or break your project.

Finding the right air compressor for your job is a balance between a fair price and enough power to ensure high-quality work. The most important factor to consider when selecting an air compressor is your usage. 

Certain jobs require a heavy-duty air compressor, while others would benefit from a lightweight, portable system. If you’re using more power than your air compressor supplies, regular breaks will be required throughout the job to compensate. 

Along with your usage, you should consider the following factors when selecting an air compressor.

1. Tank size

The duration of time that you’ll be using the compressor dictates the size of your air compressor tank. Longer operations require larger tank sizes. 

2. Oil or oil-free compressors

oil free compressor

Some air compressors use oil to lubricate and cool the compressed air. These compressors are more suitable in industrial settings, rather than medical or culinary settings. Consider the air quality needed at your facility before deciding whether you need an oil compressor or an oil-free compressor.  

3. CFM

Cubic feet per minute, or CFM, is how air compressors are rated. It’s crucial to estimate the CFM required in your facility to select the appropriate air compressor. At Elevated Industrial Solutions, we never recommend more power than you need or can handle.

4. Portability

In some places, such as large, established manufacturing plants, stationary air compressors are fine and could be even preferable. But for some jobs, including construction and the use of pneumatic tools (such as drills and wrenches) you may need mobile compressors.  

5. Sound level

At job sites that require effective communication, quieter air compressors would be the better choice. The loudest air compressors can produce a volume of 90 decibels, which is difficult to communicate over. It’s also hard on human hearing, even with hearing protection (which would be necessary). 

Get a trusted partner to help

At Elevated, we have 35+ years of experience recommending compressed air systems for various environments – from hospitals to dental facilities to automotive manufacturing plants.

If you’re unsure which air compressor to choose for your facility, reach out to us. We’ll survey your site, talk about your needs, and then recommend something to keep your facility up and running while doing the jobs you need to do.

Signs your air compressor may need emergency service

Your air compressor needs to be working properly for efficient, productive operations. However, routine, professional maintenance is essential to keeping your compressor in excellent condition. 

Of course, there are signs your compressor needs preventive maintenance. The following air compressor signs are dire and may indicate you need more extensive service or even emergency service.

Declining or abnormal air pressure

If you notice that your compressor is frequently providing inconsistent air pressure, or if the air pressure has sharply declined, you need to call a technician. Inconsistent air pressure indicates that your compressor’s parts may be succumbing to wear and tear.

Decreasing air pressure, on the other hand, is a sign that you may have an air leak. An air leak will force your machine to use more energy to run, leading to higher energy bills. A skilled technician can locate and fix the leak to restore your machine’s energy efficiency. 

Noisier

Although air compressors tend to be loud while running, if your compressor is making more noise than usual, it probably needs to be serviced. A loud air compressor may have loose parts, be poorly mounted, or have crankcase issues.   

Moving more

Air compressors vibrate. But some compressors can vibrate so much that they’re nosier and shake. A vibration analysis can help determine what’s going on and why. If your compressor is moving more than usual, it’s a good time to call for service.

Overheating

The average air compressor’s optimal operating temperature range is 50℉ to 85℉. If your air compressor becomes very hot while operating or even shuts down from overheating, you should schedule a maintenance visit ASAP. Overheating can significantly damage your air compressor. 

Hard to start

A brand-new air compressor should power up immediately or almost immediately. If your compressor now takes a long time to power up, you should have it looked at by a professional. Taking a long time to turn on can indicate that the air compressor is starting to break down. 

Elevated can service your compressor

Don’t panic. Our trained expert team can help with any compressed air issue you have. For those emergencies, we’re available 24 X 7 in Ohio, South Carolina, and Michigan.

Kaeser’s Sigma Air Manager 4.0

We’ve heard it before – you’re doing everything you can to save money on compressed air energy, but it’s not working. You’re purchasing energy-efficient compressed air system equipment yet your energy costs aren’t as low as they could be or maybe even should be. Compressed air systems are comprised of a lot of different equipment which can idle when they aren’t needed. Even though your equipment is energy-efficient your compressor, blower, dryer, etc. are all reacting to the needed output demanded.

There’s another piece of equipment that could help.

Introducing the Kaeser Sigma Air Manager 4.0 (aka SAM 4.0)

The award-winning Kaeser Sigma Air Manager 4.0 (SAM 4.0)  efficiently gives you more air for less money while increasing productivity. SAM 4.0 has adaptive controls, predictive maintenance, data storage, and analysis – all while maintaining a reliable, consistent, and efficient supply of compressed air. It’s a device that works with your entire system, but also provides a display to enable you to understand how it’s controlling your system.

Management of your entire compressed air system

Kaeser’s Sigma Air Manager 4.0 ties in all of your compressed air system equipment including compressors, blowers, and vacuums into a secure Sigma network. That control into one device enables you to manage your entire facility or industrial plant.

Because it controls the entire system, you’ll have steady pressure, energy savings, and efficient use of air!

Messaging and maintenance

In addition, built into SAM 4.0 is a predictive maintenance reminder and messaging abilities. The device communicates exactly what maintenance needs to be performed and when you should do it. No more mind-reading! That functionality obviously makes it easier for you to schedule maintenance, prepare your workforce for maintenance, and get service technicians on the calendar. It also makes it easier for your compressed air service technicians to keep you up and running, eliminating downtime.

These built-in features ensure you never miss preventative maintenance, maximize efficiency, and maximize the life of your compressor and equipment.

Easy-to-use touchscreen technology

SAM 4.0 features a user-friendly 12-inch color touchscreen, which means it’s fairly easy to use. The home screen shows real-time operating status, power consumption, pressure history, flow, and error messages. This data can be accessed anytime and anywhere, giving total control to the facility manager.

Ready to use SAM 4.0?

Are you ready to get steady pressure, receive communication about issues and reports on analytics, and save money on energy? Our Michigan, South Carolina, northern Ohio (near Toledo), and southwestern Ohio (near Cincinnati and Dayton) teams can install SAM and get you up and running. We’ll conduct training to ensure you understand what you’re seeing, too. Plus, we can maintain your system and be there if SAM communicates any issues – 24 x 7, 365 days a year.

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